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Can Spinal Cord Injuries Be Treated With Physiotherapy?

Can Spinal Cord Injuries Be Treated With Physiotherapy?

Spinal cord injuries frequently result in chronic pain, paralysis, and restricted mobility, which can have a devastating impact on a person’s quality of life. Physiotherapy can be an effective treatment option to enhance a person’s function and quality of life, even though there is no known cure for spinal cord injuries. 

In this blog, we will cover the benefits of physiotherapy for people with spinal cord injuries and the potential types of treatments. We will also discuss the advantages of consulting a professional and the significance of including physiotherapy in a thorough treatment strategy.

Causes And Symptoms Of Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord, resulting in a loss of function, sensation, and mobility. There are various causes of SCI, including trauma, such as car accidents or falls, as well as non-traumatic events like infections, tumors, or degenerative diseases. 

The symptoms of SCI can vary depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include paralysis or weakness, loss of sensation, difficulty breathing, and loss of bowel and bladder control. In some cases, individuals may also experience chronic pain, muscle spasms, or changes in sexual function. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing SCI and improving long-term outcomes.

How Physiotherapy Can Help With SCI

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) can be devastating, affecting the patient’s ability to move, feel and perform everyday tasks. Physiotherapy can play a vital role in treating SCI patients by helping them regain their lost functions and achieve the highest level of independence possible. Here’s how physiotherapy can help with SCI:

  • Managing Pain: SCI patients often experience pain and discomfort due to their injury. Physiotherapy can help reduce pain by providing therapeutic modalities such as heat, ice, and electrical stimulation. Additionally, a physiotherapist can teach the patient exercises and stretches that can help alleviate pain and discomfort.
  • Regaining Mobility: Depending on the severity of the injury, a patient with SCI may experience paralysis or partial paralysis of their limbs, torso, or all four limbs. Physiotherapy can help these patients regain their mobility through a combination of exercises, stretches, and other techniques that focus on increasing strength, flexibility, and coordination. By working with a physiotherapist, the patient can learn how to use assistive devices like braces, crutches, or wheelchairs.
  • Improving Respiratory Function: SCI can affect the patient’s ability to breathe properly. Physiotherapists can work with the patient to improve their respiratory function, which can prevent complications like pneumonia or respiratory failure. Respiratory physiotherapy techniques like breathing exercises and chest physiotherapy can help strengthen the lungs and improve lung capacity.
  • Enhancing Balance and Coordination: SCI patients may experience issues with their balance and coordination. Physiotherapy can help improve these functions by working on exercises that improve proprioception, balance, and coordination. This can help the patient to walk, stand, or move without assistance.
  • Maximising Independence: The goal of physiotherapy for SCI patients is to help them achieve the highest level of independence possible. Physiotherapists can teach patients how to perform activities of daily living like dressing, grooming, and eating independently. Additionally, the therapist can suggest assistive devices and techniques to make daily activities easier and more manageable.

Other Treatment Options For SCI

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) are complex and often require a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. In addition to physiotherapy, there are several other treatment options that can be used to help manage SCI.

One of the most important aspects of SCI management is education and self-care. Patients need to learn how to manage their condition and prevent further damage to the spinal cord. This may involve teaching patients how to manage their bowel and bladder function, skin care, and managing spasticity.

Medications may also be used to manage SCI. These can include pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and medications to manage spasticity. In some cases, antidepressants may be used to manage the psychological effects of SCI, such as depression and anxiety.

In more severe cases of SCI, surgery may be required to stabilise the spine and prevent further damage. This may involve removing bone fragments or foreign objects, fusing the spine, or repairing damaged blood vessels.

Finally, assistive devices such as wheelchairs, braces, and crutches may be used to help patients with SCI maintain their independence and mobility.

It is important to note that the specific treatment plan for SCI will vary depending on the individual case and the severity of the injury. A healthcare professional, such as a physiotherapist or physician, can help determine the best course of action for each individual patient.

When To Seek Professional Help For SCI

When it comes to spinal cord injuries (SCI), seeking professional help as soon as possible is crucial. SCI can result in life-long complications, so early intervention and treatment can make a significant difference in the long-term outcomes for patients.

If you or someone you know experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Diagnosis and treatment of SCI require a multi-disciplinary team that includes a neurologist, orthopedic surgeon, and physiotherapist.

In addition to medical professionals, family and friends play a vital role in supporting individuals with SCI. Emotional support and encouragement can make a significant impact on the rehabilitation process.

Overall, seeking professional help for SCI is the first step towards recovery. The earlier the intervention, the better the chances of regaining some degree of function and achieving an improved quality of life.

Final Thoughts

Spinal cord injuries can have a significant impact on a person’s life, but with the right treatment, it is possible to improve mobility, strength, and overall quality of life. Physiotherapy is an effective and safe treatment option for many people with SCI, and it can be used in conjunction with other treatments to achieve the best possible outcomes. 

If you or a loved one has suffered an SCI, seeking professional help from a qualified physiotherapist is crucial. Our team of experienced physiotherapists here at Upwell Health Collective can provide individualised treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you on your road to recovery.

Please get in touch with us at Upwell Health at (03) 8849 9096 or book an appointment today.

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